Medical Surgical ATI Proctored Exam Practice Questions

The primary purpose of administering a beta-blocker to a patient with hypertension is to decrease heart rate and reduce myocardial oxygen demand, which helps lower blood pressure.

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Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is most commonly associated with the use of loop diuretics.

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Monitoring the INR (International Normalized Ratio) is significant in patients receiving warfarin therapy to ensure the bloods clotting ability is within a therapeutic range, reducing the risk of bleeding or thromboembolic events.

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A patient with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) typically presents with unilateral leg swelling, pain, redness, and warmth.

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Morphine helps alleviate pain in patients experiencing a myocardial infarction by reducing myocardial oxygen demand, providing analgesia, and decreasing anxiety.

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Common side effects of ACE inhibitors include cough, hyperkalemia, hypotension, and angioedema.

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The recommended position for a patient experiencing an asthma attack is sitting upright to facilitate easier breathing.

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The primary treatment for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) includes antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulants, nitrates, beta-blockers, and reperfusion therapy (such as percutaneous coronary intervention).

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