Sociology Exam 2 All Questions Included With Verified Answers

Sociology Exam 2 All Questions Included With Verified Answers

D What sets peer groups apart from families and schools as agents of socialization?

A. Peer groups often encourage children to reject cultural norms.
B. Peer groups are the most influential agents of socialization for children.
C. Peer groups involve less pressure to conform than do families and schools.
D. Peer groups allow children a degree of freedom from authority.
D With regard to gender socialization, among African American families,

A. children are taught more traditional gender roles.
B. children learn to see certain qualities as either strictly male or female.
C. children are taught that only males hold positions of leadership in the community.
D. children often have "othermothers" who play an important role in their socialization.
A Which statement about racial socialization is false?

A. Racial attitudes must be taught intentionally using direct messages.
B. Ethnic values and attitudes begin to solidify within children as early as age 4.
C. The most important aspects of racial identity are learned within one's family.
D. Racial socialization involves modeling behavior wherein a child imitates the behavior of a parent or other caregiver.
C A young woman decides that she wants to become a professional basketball player. She joins her school basketball team, reads articles about the best basketball players, and attends basketball camps. This is an example of

A. resocialization.
B. occupational socialization.
C. anticipatory socialization.
D. reciprocal socialization.
D The first step in an involuntary resocialization process is known as __________, in which individuals are stripped of their former selves through practices such as being denied privacy and being assigned institutional clothing.

A. social devaluation
B. a rite of passage
C. social isolation
D. a degradation ceremony
B The sociological term for the process by which people act toward and respond to other people, and which is considered the foundation for all relationships and groups in society, is

A. studied nonobservance.
B. social interaction.
C. symbolic interaction.
D. structural functionalism

A Why is socialization so important for human beings?

A. Achieving full human potential requires interaction with others.
B. Socialization allows people to challenge societal norms and assert their individualism.
C. Socialization helps people overcome the biological instincts that drive human behavior.
D. The content of socialization is the same across cultures and is what unites all societies.
A According to sociologist George Herbert Mead, __________ refers to the process by which a person mentally assumes the role of another person or group in order to understand the world from that person's or group's point of view.

A. role-taking
B. role-playing
C. role-making
D. role conflict
C The persons, groups, or institutions that teach us what we need to know in order to participate in society are known as

A. social influences.
B. a generalized other.
C. agents of socialization.
D. the content of socialization.
D The functionalist perspective primarily maintains that families

A. are an important source of secondary socialization.
B. are strongly influenced by social inequalities.
C. reaffirm and reproduce existing class structures.
D. are essential for the procreation and socialization of children.