Sociology exam review Newest 2024 Questions With Verified Answers

Sociology exam review Newest 2024 Questions With
Verified Answers

William Sherman's 1865 decree, which allotted forty acres of land to recently freed slaves, is
commonly known as what? - forty acres and a mule
How did plantation owners strive to convince poor whites to overlook how they were
exploited by the slave economy? - incorrect: paying all white workers a fair and livable wage
According to current demographic projections, whites will become a racial minority in the
United States by what year? -2043
Which of the following racial-ethnic groups is most likely to vote Republican? - Cuban
Americans
Hillary Clinton's remarks during the 2008 presidential primaries, in which she stated that
"hardworking" "white Americans" were supporting her and not Senator Obama, are an
example of which of the following concepts? - incorrect: color-blind politics
The term "gerrymandering," which is the set of processes by which elected politicians
redraw and manipulate the borders of political districts to secure political advantage, is
derived from which two terms? - incorrect: Gertrude + mandatory
In a National Election Study, 90 percent of blacks thought the U.S. government should ensure
fair treatment of blacks. What percentage of whites thought the same thing? - incorrect : 25
What is a result of cases like Shaw v. Reno (1993) and Miller v. Johnson (1995), which outlaw
only race-based gerrymandering? - The Court fails to recognize white majority districts as
white districts, and whiteness is rendered invisible.
According to the textbook, Mexican immigrants who work in Nebraskan meatpacking plants
primarily contend for jobs with: - incorrect : semiskilled African Americans
In 2013, the unemployment rate for whites was 6.4 percent. What was the unemployment
rate for blacks? - incorrect : 20.5 percent
While numerous groups such as Black Girls Code have tried to encourage women of color to
enter industries traditionally dominated by white males, such women continue to be
underrepresented in top levels of employment in these industries. What term do sociologists
use to describe this phenomenon? - the split labor market
According to the textbook, in 2013 the poverty threshold for a single person under the age of
65 was $11,490; it was $23,550 for a family made up of a couple and their two children. What
proportion of Hispanics, African Americans, and Native Americans are living below the
poverty line? - incorrect : 75 percent
The term "white trash"—a derogatory term for rural, impoverished whites—began
circulating in newspapers and books during what time period? - 1850s
What part of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) was Ella Baker critical
of? - the style of charismatic (masculine) leadership
Stephen Jay Gould argues that ________________ reappears, even when disproven, during
eras of political retrenchment or during times when elites are fearful of changes to their
status. - biological determinism
According to the historian Mae Ngai, laws and policies that made ethnic or racial identity a
determining factor in the opportunity to immigrate during the 1920s resulted in: - incorrect
answer : decreasing racial identification for Latino/a immigrants
Which of the following is a key feature of symbolic power? - incorrect: brute force
The _____________________ of race organizes people into bounded groupings based on their
phenotype, ______________, or both. - symbolic category; ancestry
In what year was Hawaii's sovereignty finally dissolved when the American military
overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy and annexed the islands?
1778 - 1893
Which two countries are most responsible for the racial classification system we know
today? - England and Spain
What did Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth have in common? - They were former
slaves turned abolitionists.
What was the Indian Allotment Act? Explain the intentions behind the act, as well as its
consequences. -
Johann Blumenbach published a typology of humanity that divided humans into five groups
that correspond to different geographical areas—Caucasians, Mongolians, Ethiopians,
Americans, and Malays. Why was his research fundamentally flawed? - incorrect: He
understood racial groups as categories that change over time.
Race is a ___________________category that is misrecognized as a _____________ category.
- symbolic; natural
__________ is the collection of unearned cultural, political, economic, and social advantages
and privileges possessed by people of Anglo-European descent or those who pass as such. -
White privilege
___________ is best described as the argument that social and economic differences
between races are the result of immutable, inherited, and inborn distinctions. - incorrect:
Interpersonal racism
The _____________________ of race organizes people into bounded groupings based on their
phenotype, ______________, or both. - symbolic category; ancestry
Comparisons across ________________ reveal variation in racial categorization between
countries, highlighting the importance of _______________ in making race. - incorrect:
homogenizing headings; culture
Which group proved most influential in solidifying racial taxonomies? - Natural historians,
precursors to modern-day biologists
What is one thing that the Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed? - discrimination on the basis of
race in restaurants