Constitutional Law MPTC Real Exam Practice Questions

The primary function of the U.S. Constitution is to establish the framework for the federal government, delineate the powers and responsibilities of its branches, and protect individual rights.

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The three branches of the U.S. federal government are the Legislative Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch.

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The principle of separation of powers is the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.

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Judicial review is the power of the courts to examine and invalidate actions of the legislative and executive branches if they are found to be unconstitutional.

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The principle of judicial review was established by the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803).

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The Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI of the Constitution, establishes that the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties are the supreme law of the land, taking precedence over state laws.

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The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which guarantee fundamental rights and liberties to individuals.

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The purpose of the First Amendment is to protect freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.

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