Basics of Civil Engineering: 64 Practice Questions

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings.

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The main branches of civil engineering include structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation engineering, environmental engineering, water resources engineering, and construction engineering.

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The primary purpose of structural engineering is to design and analyze structures that can safely withstand loads and forces, ensuring stability and integrity throughout their intended lifespan.

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A geotechnical engineer is responsible for analyzing soil and rock properties to determine their suitability for foundation support, designing foundations, retaining walls, and other structures that interact with the ground.

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Transportation engineering focuses on the planning, design, operation, and maintenance of transportation systems, including roads, highways, railways, airports, and public transit systems.

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Environmental engineering is important for designing systems and processes that protect the environment, including water and air quality management, waste treatment, and pollution control.

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A load-bearing structure is a construction that supports the weight of the building and its contents, transferring loads to the foundation and ground.

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Dead load refers to the permanent, static weight of a structure, including its own weight and any fixed components. Live load refers to the temporary or dynamic loads, such as people, furniture, and temporary equipment.

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