NR 509 APEA Advanced Physical Assessment Exam Practice Questions

The primary purpose of a comprehensive physical assessment is to gather baseline data about the patients health status, identify any existing health issues, and develop an appropriate plan of care.

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The sphygmomanometer, often used in conjunction with a stethoscope, is the most common tool for measuring blood pressure.

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The normal range for adult respiratory rate is 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

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The apical pulse is best assessed by placing the stethoscope at the fifth intercostal space, left midclavicular line.

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PERRLA stands for Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light and Accommodation.

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A positive Murphys sign indicates potential gallbladder inflammation, such as cholecystitis.

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Cranial nerve I, the olfactory nerve, is assessed by testing the sense of smell.

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Clubbing of the fingers often indicates chronic hypoxia and may be associated with conditions such as chronic lung disease or congenital heart defects.

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