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NR 548 FINAL EXAM - QNS AND ANS
Gebruik de 32 oefenvragen om jezelf voor te bereiden en te testen of je de leerstof kent.
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DownloadDescribe the compensated trendelenburg gait that occurs with hip pain.
Omdraaien
Compensated trendelenburg gait shifts GRFV through the painful hip joint to stabilize the joint and decrease torque. Without compensation, abductor muscles have to contract against adduction moment, which causes compression at the hip joint.
What percentage of people with Parkinsons disease have difficulty walking within 3 years of diagnosis?
Omdraaien
85% of people with Parkinsons disease have difficulty walking within 3 years of diagnosis.
What percentage of people with MS experience mobility problems?
Omdraaien
75% of people with MS experience mobility problems.
What percentage of people who have strokes regain community mobility?
Omdraaien
50% of people who have strokes regain community mobility.
Define gait versus walking versus mobility.
Omdraaien
Gait refers to the pattern of movement of the limbs during locomotion. Walking is one form of locomotion. Mobility refers to the ability to safely and independently move from one point to another.
List 3 dimensions of the neural control of walking.
Omdraaien
1. Sensory: afferent input
2. Spinal cord: central pattern generators
3. Supraspinal: cortical systems for complex navigation (obstacles, etc.) to adapt gait pattern.
Define and describe the function of central pattern generators (CPG).
Omdraaien
CPG is a network of neurons and inter-neurons in the spinal cord that generate coordinated movements autonomously. They are modified by ascending and descending signals from the cortex and the periphery.
Name two ascending sensory inputs that influence the stance-to-swing transition.
Omdraaien
Hip extension and unloading of ankle plantarflexors.
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In winkelwagenVraag:
Describe the compensated trendelenburg gait that occurs with hip pain.
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
Compensated trendelenburg gait shifts GRFV through the painful hip joint to stabilize the joint and decrease torque. Without compensation, abductor muscles have to contract against adduction moment, which causes compression at the hip joint.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
Vraag opnieuw antwoorden
Vraag:
What percentage of people with Parkinsons disease have difficulty walking within 3 years of diagnosis?
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
85% of people with Parkinsons disease have difficulty walking within 3 years of diagnosis.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
Vraag opnieuw antwoorden
Vraag:
What percentage of people with MS experience mobility problems?
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
75% of people with MS experience mobility problems.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
Vraag opnieuw antwoorden
Vraag:
What percentage of people who have strokes regain community mobility?
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
50% of people who have strokes regain community mobility.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
Vraag opnieuw antwoorden
Vraag:
Define gait versus walking versus mobility.
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
Gait refers to the pattern of movement of the limbs during locomotion. Walking is one form of locomotion. Mobility refers to the ability to safely and independently move from one point to another.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
Vraag opnieuw antwoorden
Vraag:
List 3 dimensions of the neural control of walking.
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
1. Sensory: afferent input
2. Spinal cord: central pattern generators
3. Supraspinal: cortical systems for complex navigation (obstacles, etc.) to adapt gait pattern.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
Vraag opnieuw antwoorden
Vraag:
Define and describe the function of central pattern generators (CPG).
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
CPG is a network of neurons and inter-neurons in the spinal cord that generate coordinated movements autonomously. They are modified by ascending and descending signals from the cortex and the periphery.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
Vraag opnieuw antwoorden
Vraag:
Name two ascending sensory inputs that influence the stance-to-swing transition.
Vul het antwoord in:
Controleer antwoordAntwoord:
Hip extension and unloading of ankle plantarflexors.
Jouw antwoord:
input text value
Vraag opnieuw antwoorden
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Oefenvragen makenInformatie
This is a set of 32 practice questions and answers for the NR 548 final exam. The questions cover various topics related to gait, mobility, and pathologic gait patterns. Use these questions to test your knowledge and prepare for the exam.
Aantal
32 oefenvragen
Taal
English
Gemaakt op
27-11-2023
Opleiding
University / Chamberlain / Nursing / Mr 548
Bekijk alle 32 oefenvragen
-
Describe the compensated trendelenburg gait that occurs with hip pain.
Compensated trendelenburg gait shifts GRFV through the painful hip joint to stabilize the joint and decrease torque. Without compensation, abductor muscles have to contract against adduction moment, which causes compression at the hip joint. -
What percentage of people with Parkinsons disease have difficulty walking within 3 years of diagnosis?
85% of people with Parkinsons disease have difficulty walking within 3 years of diagnosis. -
What percentage of people with MS experience mobility problems?
75% of people with MS experience mobility problems. -
What percentage of people who have strokes regain community mobility?
50% of people who have strokes regain community mobility. -
Define gait versus walking versus mobility.
Gait refers to the pattern of movement of the limbs during locomotion. Walking is one form of locomotion. Mobility refers to the ability to safely and independently move from one point to another. -
List 3 dimensions of the neural control of walking.
1. Sensory: afferent input
2. Spinal cord: central pattern generators
3. Supraspinal: cortical systems for complex navigation (obstacles, etc.) to adapt gait pattern. -
Define and describe the function of central pattern generators (CPG).
CPG is a network of neurons and inter-neurons in the spinal cord that generate coordinated movements autonomously. They are modified by ascending and descending signals from the cortex and the periphery. -
Name two ascending sensory inputs that influence the stance-to-swing transition.
Hip extension and unloading of ankle plantarflexors. -
Can the same ascending sensory input modify gait responses to stimuli in the same or different ways?
-
Describe the reactive control to an obstacle encountered EARLY during the swing phase.
-
Describe the reactive control to an obstacle encountered LATE during the swing phase.
-
What are the two greatest requirements during gait in terms of body function?
-
Describe the two major domains of proactive control during walking.
-
Name the three brainstem locomotor regions and their functions during gait.
-
Name the two major subcortical regions and their function during gait.
-
Describe the four components of observational movement analysis.
-
Define the impairment framework versus the diagnostic framework of pathologic gait.
-
Define spasticity. Which populations experience spasticity? When is spasticity apparent in the gait pattern?
-
In which phases of gait is PF spasticity most provoked? What effects does this have?
-
In which phases of gait is quadriceps spasticity most provoked? What effects does this have?
-
In which phases of gait is hamstring spasticity most provoked? What effects does this have?
-
In which phases of gait is adductor spasticity most provoked? What effects does this have?
-
Define rigidity. Which populations experience rigidity? When is rigidity apparent in the gait pattern?
-
Define paresis. Which populations experience paresis?
-
In which phases of gait is PF paresis most evident? What effects does this have?
-
In which phases of gait is DF paresis most evident? What effects does this have?
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In which phases of gait is hip flexor paresis most evident? What effects does this have?
-
Define ataxia. Which populations experience ataxia? How does ataxia affect gait?
-
Loss of sensory inputs can be central or peripheral. What are examples of central and peripheral sensory loss?
-
How might cognitive/behavioral impairments affect gait?
-
After how many years, does half of the population have a gait impairment?
-
According to the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), how much distance must a person be able to walk to be designated an independent ambulator?
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