NEW 2023 NYS EMT EXAM PRACTICE TEST 1 WITH 100% CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- An EMS provider responds to a call and finds an 80-year-old female with no pulse or respirations. The patient has a history of terminal brain cancer. The family states that the last time she was seen alive was just 5 minutes prior calling EMS. They also state that the patient has a DNR order. In New York State, EMS personnel may accept which of the following DNR instruments as valid?
a) Verbal request from the family
b) Written nonhospital DNR
c) Written healthcare proxy
d) Written living will
- the opposite of distal is:
a) superior
b) medial
c) lateral
d) proximal
- The alveoli of the lungs are in close contact with the:
a)Diaphragm
b) Main-stem bronchus
c) Pulmonary capillaries
d) Pulmonary arteries
- The tubelike anatomical structure that carries air from the throat to the lungs is the:
a) Pharynx
b) Larynx
c) Trachea
d) Esophagus
The smooth glistening membranous sac in the body that surrounds each lung is called the:
a) Pleura
b) Diaphragm
c) Mesentery
d) Peritoneum
The oropharyngeal airway is MOST APPROPRIATELY used in a/an:
a) Conscious patient who is breathing spontaneously
b) Unconscious patient with and upper airway obstruction
c) Unconscious patient being ventilated by a bag-valve-mask
d) Patient with trauma to the mouth
- You are suctioning a trauma patient who has large blood clots present in the mouth. You should:
a) Use alcohol to clear blood clots from the suction tip
b) Insert the suction tip with the vacuum on
c) Sweep the clots out of the mouth before suctioning
d) Ensure that your suction unit does not exceed 200 mm Hg of negative pressure
- Which liter flow is INAPPROPRIATE for oxygen administration via a nasal cannula?
a) 1-2 liters/minute
b) 3-1 liters/minute
c) 5-6 liters/minute
d) 7-8 liters/minute
- Food and liquids are prevented from entering the trachea by the:
a) Epiglottis
b) Diaphragm
c) Pharynx
d) Larynx
- In caring for a non-breathing patient with a stoma or tracheotomy tube, the EMS Provider must:
a) Use a nasopharyngeal airway
b) Use extra force with each ventilation
c) Cover the neck opening
d) Ventilate through the neck opening
- When you arrive at a scene of a motor vehicle accident, your FIRST concern must be:
a) Protect the scene from oncoming traffic
b) Ensure your own safety
c) Gain access to victims
d) Secure and stabilize the vehicle or vehicles involved
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