IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER IN BSC NURSING 2024

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER
IN BSC NURSING
1. What is the role of a nurse in patient care?
Answer: The role of a nurse in patient care is to provide holistic care, including assessing
patients' health conditions, administering medications, monitoring vital signs, assisting with daily
activities, educating patients and their families about health management, and advocating for
their well-being.
2. What are the principles of aseptic technique in nursing?
Answer: Aseptic technique refers to the practices that prevent the transmission of
microorganisms and maintain a sterile environment during medical procedures. Some principles
include hand hygiene, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), using sterile
equipment, and maintaining a clean and organized workspace.
3. How do nurses manage medication administration safely?
Answer: Nurses ensure safe medication administration by verifying the "Five Rights": right
patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time. They also check for allergies,
assess the patient's condition before giving medications, and document the administration
process accurately.
4. Explain the nursing process and its components.
Answer: The nursing process is a systematic approach used by nurses to provide patient-centered
care. Its components include:
- Assessment: Gathering information about the patient's health status through interviews,
physical examinations, and review of medical records.
- Diagnosis: Identifying the patient's health problems and formulating nursing diagnoses based
on the assessment findings.
- Planning: Developing a care plan with measurable goals and nursing interventions to address
the identified health issues.
- Implementation: Carrying out the planned nursing interventions and providing care to the
patient.
- Evaluation: Assessing the effectiveness of the care provided and making adjustments as
needed.
5. How can nurses effectively communicate with patients and their families?
Answer: Effective communication in nursing involves active listening, using clear and simple
language, showing empathy and compassion, and being respectful of cultural differences. Nurses
should also involve patients and their families in care decisions and provide them with
understandable health information.
6. Describe the importance of infection control in healthcare settings.
Answer: Infection control is crucial in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infections and
protect patients, healthcare workers, and visitors. Proper infection control practices, such as hand
hygiene, isolation precautions, and sterilization of equipment, help reduce healthcare-associated
infections and maintain a safe environment.
7. What are the ethical principles that guide nursing practice?
Answer: Nursing practice is guided by ethical principles, including:
- Autonomy: Respecting patients' rights to make their own decisions about their health