Peds Final Exam Test Bank questions
and answers graded A+
Which assessment finding for a 4-month-old infant would require further action by the
nurse?
1. The posterior fontanel is open.
2. The infant has good head control when held upright.
3. The infant is able to roll only from abdomen to back.
4. The anterior fontanel is open and soft. - 1. The posterior fontanel is open.
2) The nurse is providing care for a pediatric client in the emergency department (ED)
with a diagnosis of decreased level of consciousness (LOC) secondary to increased
intracranial pressure (ICP). Which healthcare provider order should the nurse question?
1. Passive range-of-motion exercises to promote hip flexion
2. Oxygen at 2 L nasal cannula to keep saturation above 95%
3. Hourly vital signs and neurologic checks
4. Elevate head of bed 30 degrees - 1. Passive range-of-motion exercises to promote
hip flexion
3) A 4-year-old client with intractable seizures has been on a ketogenic diet for the last 6
months, with a decrease in seizure activity. This child is now admitted to the pediatric
unit with left-sided pain. Which possible complication to this diet does the nurse
suspect?
1. Appendicitis
2. Bowel obstruction
3. Urinary tract infection
4. Kidney stones - 4. Kidney stones
4) A child with a history of seizures arrives in the emergency department (ED) in status
epilepticus. Which is the priority nursing action?
1. Take vital signs.
2. Establish an intravenous line.
3. Perform rapid neurologic assessment.
4. Maintain patent airway. - 4. Maintain patent airway.
Peds Final Exam Test Bank questions
and answers graded A+
2
5) The nurse is teaching a mother of a young child with a newly diagnosed seizure
disorder. The child is prescribed valproic acid (Depakote) for control of seizures. Which
parental statement indicates the need for further education?
1. "I will not use carbonated beverages to dilute his medication."
2. "I will give his medicine on an empty stomach so he will absorb it better."
3. "I will not let him chew his tablet."
4. "I will bring him to the physician's office for regular blood work to check bleeding
times." - 2. "I will give his medicine on an empty stomach so he will absorb it better."
6) A young child admitted to the pediatric unit has fever, irritability, and vomiting with
suspected bacterial meningitis. W
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