Apea FNP CARDIO Exam nursing (Best
Revision Material Updated november
2023) (Actual Exam Questions, Answers
and Rationale)
A common lab findings with ACE Inhibitors -------- Correct Answer ------- Increase K+
ACE inhibitor =
retention of potassium. Measure potassium one month after starting and one month after changing a dose
What should you do?
Pt on Monopril and HCTZ for hypertension. His blood pressure is 160-170/92-98 on
several blood pressure checks
? Would you add an ARB? -------- Correct Answer ------- If these are at maximum doses, consideration should be given to adding a medication from a different class. CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER
NOT ARB - Adding an ARB may result in a precipitous decrease in his blood pressure
because he takes an ACE inhibitor and both of these medications work in the renin- angiotensin-aldosterone system. Significance of sildenafil and any blood pressure meds -------- Correct Answer ------- Any
antihypertensive medication ... could have an additive effect with sildenafil (or another
medication in this
A specific drug-drug interaction to be aware of is the one that can occur with sildenafil
and alpha blockers like tamsulosin, alfuzosin, prazosin, doxazosin, or terazosin. This
combination of medications may increase the risk of symptomatic hypotension because
the effect of these two drugs is additive
-------- Correct Answer ------- Consider two meds
low dose HCTZ and ARB or ace
This patient's blood pressure goal is < 140/90 according to JNC VIII. Since he is more
than 20 points above systolic goal (or greater than 10 points above diastolic goal) it is
reasonable to consider two medications
Risk assessment for dyslipidemia- what age to start assessment -------- Correct Answer
------- Start at age 2
Dyslipidemia assessment does not necessarily mean a Dyslipidemia assessment refers
to assessing family history of dyslipidemia, premature cardiovascular disease, or
diabetes, body mass index > 85% for age and sex, or history of other systemic diseases
like Kawasaki Disease or treatment, or renal disease. When to start lipid profiles -------- Correct Answer ------- recommended between 18 and
21 years of age. A patient taking an ACE inhibitor should avoid: -------- Correct Answer ------- No K
supplements
ACE inhibitor potentially can produce hyperkal
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