NR 507 FINAL EXAM 2024/2025 LATEST REAL EXAM WITH 300 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS) NR 507 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ACTUAL FINAL EXAM 2024 /2025 CHAMBERLAIN (BRAND NEW!!!)
Which of the following can help to prevent a UTI?
A. Douching to prevent the growth of bacteria
B. Taking more Vitamin D
C. Use spermicides during sexual intercourse
D. Increase water consumption - Answer-D. Water consumption prevents UTI as it keeps bacteria flushed out of the urinary tract.
A symptom of a lower urinary tract infection includes:
A. Decreased Urination
B. Fever
C. Flank pain
D. Urgency - Answer-D. Urgency is a symptom of lower tract UTI.
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
A. Frequent showering
B. Marathon running
C. Perimenopause
D. Pregnancy - Answer-D. Pregnancy is a risk factor the development of a UTI.
Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI because of having a shorter urethra.
True
False - Answer-True. Women have a shorter urethra that puts them at higher risk for developing a UTI.
Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection?
A. It is usually asymptomatic
B. Bacteria is located mostly in the lower urinary tract
C. Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder
D. Is associated with young adults - Answer-C. A complicated UTI can be caused by a structural issue in the urinary tract.
Uncomplicated UTI - Answer-1. Occurs in the normal urinary tract
2. Simple cystitis in non-pregnant women without any urologic abnormalities
3. Responds well to a short course of antibiotic therapy
Complicated UTI - Answer-1. A UTI that extends beyond the bladder
2. Caused by structural or functional urinary tract abnormalities or untreated UTI
3. Infants and older adults affected
4. Associated with:
indwelling catheters
renal calculi
Diabetes
Pregnancy
Question 1 / 3
A 25 year- old female presents to the primary care office with urinary burning and frequency for the last 3 days. She denies any fever, chills, back pain. Her gynecological history is negative and reports no vaginal discharge. The only new information reported is that she recently had sexual intercourse with a new male partner.
The NP obtains a urinalysis and determines that the urine contains leukocytes, RBCs, nitrites, and WBCs. No casts are identified.
Based on symptom presentation and UA results, the patient can be diagnosed with:
A. Pyelonephritis
B. Complicated UTI
C. Cystitis
D. Upper UTI - Answer-C. The patient presents with a simple cystitis and treated appropriately. In addition, although the patient has a new sexual partner with risk for a STI, the patient reports no itching and/or vaginal discharge with odor. The NP would determine if a pelvic exam is indicated at that visit to rule out an STI.
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