Which classification of drugs is contraindicated for the client with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
A. Positive inotropes
B. Vasodilators
C. Diuretics
D. Antidysrhythmics
Answer: A
Explanation:
(A) Positive inotropic agents should not be administered owing to their action of increasing myocardial
contractility. Increased ventricular contractility would increase outflow tract obstruction in the client with
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (B) Vasodilators are not typically prescribed but are not contraindicated. (C)
Diuretics are used with caution to avoid causing hypovolemic
A. (D) Antidysrhythmics are typically needed to treat both atrial and ventricular dysrhythmias.
QUESTION 2
Signs and symptoms of an allergy attack include which of the following?
A. Wheezing on inspiration
B. Increased respiratory rate
C. Circumoral cyanosis
D. Prolonged expiration
Answer: D
Explanation:
(A) Wheezing occurs during expiration when air movement is impaired because of constricted edematous
bronchial lumin
A. (B) Respirations are difficult, but the rate is frequently normal. (C) The circumoral area is usually pale.
Cyanosis is not an early sign of hypoxi
A. (D) Expiration is prolonged because the alveoli are greatly distended and air trapping occurs.
QUESTION 3
A client confides to the nurse that he tasted poison in his evening meal. This would be an example of what type
of hallucination?
A. Auditory
B. Gustatory
C. Olfactory
D. Visceral
Answer: B
Explanation:
(A) Auditory hallucinations involve sensory perceptions of hearing. (B) Gustatory hallucinations involve
sensory perceptions of taste. (C) Olfactory hallucinations involve sensory perceptions of smell. (D) Visceral
hallucinations involve sensory perceptions o
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