Since alcohol is a ____, it ______ the central nervous
system and impacts how a person thinks, acts, and
moves - ...ANSWER...depressant; slows
the amount of alcohol in the bloodstream -
...ANSWER...blood alcohol concentration (BAC)
Alcohol is metabolized ____ than it is absorbed -
...ANSWER...more slowly
What % of alcohol content is eliminated from the
bloodstream - ...ANSWER...90%
What % of alcohol content is eliminated through a
person's breath, sweat, and urine? - ...ANSWER...10%
At what rate is alcohol eliminated from the body -
...ANSWER...one drink per hour
two main factors that affect BAC levels - ...ANSWER...#
of drinks; how quickly drinks are consumed
T/F: BAC continues to rise after a person's stopped
drinking - ...ANSWER...True
most important factor impacting BAC - ...ANSWER...time
how much can alcohol elimination rate vary based on a
person's sex and weight? - ...ANSWER...0.01 - 0.025
mg/ml/hr
three general classes of alcohol - ...ANSWER...beer,
wine, spirits
standard drink of beer - ...ANSWER...12 oz, 5% alcohol
standard drink of wine - ...ANSWER...5 oz, 12% alcohol
standard drink of spirits - ...ANSWER...1.5 oz, 40%
alcohol
amount of pure alcohol in any standard drink -
...ANSWER...0.6 oz (17 ml)
standard drink formula - ...ANSWER...60 / alcohol % =
amount (in oz)
a state in which a person's normal capacity to think, act,
and move is impaired by alcohol, cannabis, or other
drugs - ...ANSWER...intoxication
traffic light system - ...ANSWER...green (go), yellow
(slow down), red (stop)
a smaller person will have a ___ BAC than a larger
person - ...ANSWER...higher
a person with a higher body fat % will have a ____ BAC
than one with a lower body fat % - ...ANSWER...higher
a more muscular person will have a ____ BAC than a
less muscular person - ...ANSWER...lower
as people age, their ability to metabolize alcohol _____ -
...ANSWER...decreases
an older person will have a _____ BAC than a younger
person - ...ANSWER...higher
females will have a _____ BAC than males -
...ANSWER...higher
eating foods that are high in fat and protein will make
alcohol take _____ time for BAC levels to rise. -
...ANSWER...more
carbonated drinks allow alcohol to enter into the
bloodstream _____ than normal - ...ANSWER...faster
under most social drinking conditions, drinks are
consumed every ____ minutes in a 1-2 hour period -
...ANSWER...20
people involved in social activities will often drink ___
and ____ - ...ANSWER...less; slower
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