PSYC 387 // PSYC 387 Final Prep
Athabasca University Questions &
Answers Already Passed!! LATEST
UPDATE 2024
1. Who originally said that change is the only constant?
Explain why the author endorses this view? - CORRECT
ANSW-Charles Darwin
The author takes this viewpoint as any individual or
species must be able to cope with change if it is to survive
Change is not the exception to the rule, it is the rule.
Throughout nature, the struggle to survive is an effort to
cope with change
The world in which we live is not a stagnant place. It is
constantly changing. Mountains rise and fall, forests
become deserts, new diseases appear, countries rise and
fall, famine is followed by abundance and visa versa. The
history of humanity, and your own personal history, is
about coping with change. One way species cope with
change is through natural selection.
Describe the research used in attempting to teach
chimpanzees to talk. Why were the efforts unsuccessful?
(pp. 377-378) - CORRECT ANSW-There was multiple
attempts to teach chimpanzees to talk and these were
unsuccessful
When the switch to sign language was made for the
teaching language with Allen and Beatrice Gardner
not that chimps and other animals are as adept as
humans at learning language (they clearly are not) but
rather that their difficulty in learning to speak is due at
least partly to inadequate anatomical structures. People
would also have a difficult time learning to speak if they
had the kind of vocal equipment that other animals have.
Describe inherited learning abilities as a limitation on
learning. Provide and recognize original examples of such
inheritance. Describe the research showing that learning
abilities can be inherited in animals and in humans. (pp.
379-380) - CORRECT ANSW-If we inherited learned
behavior that was no longer adaptive, learn- ing might be
more of a hindrance than a help. Yet we must admit that
the nonheritability of learning limits what any individual can
learn in a lifetime.
It is also clear that there are differences in learning
abilities within a given species, and these differences are
also partly due to heredity
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