PRINCIPLES IN COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH
NURSING EXAM WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS CORRECT RATIONALE
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to community nurses about the scope of nursing
practice in the community. Which of the following statements by a nurse
indicates understanding of the "what" part of the American Nursing
Associations's (ANA) description of the scope of practice?
a. "I will focus on being committed as I provide care to protect the health and
well-being of my clients."
b. "I understand that scope of practice refers to staff such as LPNs, RNs, and
APNs."
c. "It is important that I remember that nursing care is to be provided wherever it
is needed."
d. "My goal is to collaborate with my colleagues effectively to create positive
client outcomes." - ANSWER-a. "I will focus on being committed as I provide
care to protect the health and well-being of my clients."
Rationale: This statement shows the nurse has effectively understood the
teaching. The "what" part is indicated by the care and commitment the nurse
shows to protect and promote the health and well-being of their clients.
A public health nurse has been assigned to call a client who speaks a different
language than the nurse. Which of the following actions by the nurse
demonstrates cultural competency?
a. Ask the client's family member to help with interpretation.
b. Ask the office receptionist who can speak multiple languages to help with
interpretation.
c. Use the organization's interpretation or translation service for this call.
d. Speak slowly and use simple terms. - ANSWER-c. Use the organization's
interpretation or translation service for this call.
Rationale: Language barriers can lead to miscommunication, and use of an
interpretation or translation service can help to improve satisfaction, quality,
and safety of care.
A nurse is speaking with the nursing supervisor about a staffing shortage and its
implications for staff on their unit. Which of the following forms of advocacy is
the nurse demonstrating?
a. Political and legislative advocacy
b. Professional advocacy
c. Community advocacy
d. Client advocacy - ANSWER-b. Professional advocacy
Rationale: The nurse is demonstrating professional advocacy by speaking with
the nursing supervisor regarding the staffing shortage on their unit and its
implications for staff, such as burnout and safety concerns.
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