NUR2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 (Latest
2023 ) Rasmussen
What are the functions of the kidneys? - ANSWER Regulation of blood pressure;
regulating blood osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D
What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy? - ANSWER
dribbling; difficulty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary retention,
decreased stream
What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts? -
ANSWER ADH- Anti Diuretic Hormone
What is type 2 diabetes characterized as? - ANSWER peripheral tissue insulin
resistance
What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease? - ANSWER
Exophthalmos (bulging eyes), goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxietyhyperthyroidism
What processes occur during fasting? - ANSWER glucogenesis; glycogenesis
What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1 diabetes? -
ANSWER adipose/ fat
What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? - ANSWER myxedema,
fatigue, cold sensitivity, constipation, weight gain
What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism? - ANSWER Goiter,
fatigue, weight loss, infertility, memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain
What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism? - ANSWER fatigue,
body aches, bone pain, depression, headaches, memory loss
What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism? - ANSWER
numbness, tetany, parathesis, muscle spasms
What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis? - ANSWER fruity breath,
drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion, lethargy, vomiting
What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation? - ANSWER negative
feedback loop
What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland? - ANSWER Growth
Hormone, prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone,
LH, ACTH and endorphins
What is diabetes insipidus? - ANSWER a disorder caused by inadequate amounts
of ADH which causes excessive water los
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