CLEP American Government Practice Test With complete questions and answers latest update 2023 ALREADY GRADED A+

CLEP American Government Practice Test With complete questions and answers latest update 2023 ALREADY GRADED A+

Federalism - CORRECT ANSW-A system in which the power to govern is shared between national and state governments

Dual / Layer Cake Federalism - CORRECT ANSW-A system in which national and state governments are competitors with distinct powers. This system was prominent in the US from the during the 19th century until 1937.

Cooperative / Marble Cake Federalism - CORRECT ANSW-A system in which national and state government have shared or overlapping powers. FDR's New Deal legislation established this system in the US.

Regulatory Federalism - CORRECT ANSW-A system in which the national government sets requirements that are then implemented by state and local governments.

Fiscal Federalism - CORRECT ANSW-A system in which the national government provides grants-in-aid to states using conditions to elicit control.

New Federalism - CORRECT ANSW-Devolutionary system in which the national government returns tax dollars to the state and local governments primarily in the form of block grants.

Federalism - CORRECT ANSW-The negative aspects of this system include: conflicts between state and national government, economic and racial discrimination, uneven enforcement of law, and dominance of local governments by special interest groups

Federalism - CORRECT ANSW-The positive aspects of this system include: diversity/diffusion of power, more access points for political participation, fostering of experimentation and innovation, and allowing local governments to manage local problems effectively

Federal - CORRECT ANSW-This type of government suits a large country with a diverse population

Enumerated Powers - CORRECT ANSW-Powers specifically outlined in the Constitution as assigned to one branch of government.

Article II - CORRECT ANSW-This article of the Constitution establishes the Executive Branch.

Categorical Grant - CORRECT ANSW-Federal grants in which the recipient has little discretion over how the money is spent. The national government sets narrowly defined rules for use of funds and often requires the states or local governments to provide matching funds. These grants account for 90% of federal aid dollars. Examples include Head Start, Food Stamps, Medicaid, and the Interstate Highway System

Block Grant - CORRECT ANSW-Federal grants in which the recipient has a lot of discretion over how the money is spent. These grants are issued in support of general government functions such as education and law enforcement.