RN HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2024-2025 WITH ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS

RN HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2024-2025 WITH ACTUAL
EXAM QUESTIONS AND WELL ELABORATED ANSWERS
A client is diagnosed with a spontaneous pneumothorax necessitating
the insertion of a chest tube. What is the best explanation for the nurse
to provide this client?
A) "The tube will drain fluid from your chest.
"B) "The tube will remove excess air from your chest."
C) "The tube controls the amount of air that enters your chest.
" D) "The tube will seal the hole in your lung." - ANS-"B) "The tube will
remove excess air from your chest."
The nurse is reviewing laboratory results on a client with acute renal
failure. Which one of the following should be reported immediately?
A) Blood urea nitrogen 50 mg/dl
B) Hemoglobin of 10.3 mg/dl
C) Venous blood pH 7.30
D) Serum potassium 6 mEq/L - ANS-D) Serum potassium 6 mEq/L
The nurse is caring for a client undergoing the placement of a central
venous catheter line. Which of the following would require the nurse's
immediate attention?
A) Pallor
B) Increased temperature
C) Dyspnea
D) Involuntary muscle spasms - ANS-C) Dyspnea
The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a client who just had
an endotracheal tube inserted. Which finding would call for immediate
action by the nurse?
A) Breath sounds can be heard bilaterally
B) Mist is visible in the T-Piece
C) Pulse oximetry of 88
D) Client is unable to speak - ANS-C) Pulse oximetry of 88
In planning care for a 6 month-old infant, what must the nurse provide to
assist in the development of trust?
A) Food
B) Warmth
C) Security
D) Comfort - ANS-C) Security
A nurse has just received a medication order which is not legible. Which
statement best reflects assertive communication?
A) "I cannot give this medication as it is written. I have no idea of what
you mean."
B) "Would you please clarify what you have written so I am sure I am
reading it
correctly?"
C) "I am having difficulty reading your handwriting. It would save me time
if you would be more careful."
D) "Please print in the future so I do not have to spend extra time
attempting to read your writing." - ANS-B) "Would you please clarify what
you have written so I am sure I am reading it
correctly?"
What is the most important consideration when teaching parents how to
reduce risks in the home?
A) Age and knowledge level of the parents
B) Proximity to emergency services
C) Number of children in the home
D) Age of children in the home - ANS-D) Age of children in the home
A 35 year-old client with sickle cell crisis is talking on the telephone but
stops as the nurse enters the room to request something for pain. The
nurse should