NR 325 LATEST 2024 Adult Health II Exam
WITH ANSWERS (GRADED A+)
What should a nurse monitor for with the Diuretic phase of Acute
Kidney injury? - ANSWER-- Dehydration (fluid status)
What fluid imbalances are associated with Diuretic phase of Acute
Kidney injury? - ANSWER-- Hyponatremia
- Hypokalemia
What weight changes are associated with the Diuretic phase of
Acute Kidney injury? - ANSWER-- Decreased weight (Diuretic
phase)
What circulatory s/s are r/t Diuretic phase of Acute Kidney injury?
- ANSWER-- Hypotension
What are some other s/s r/t Diuretic phase of Acute Kidney
injury? - ANSWER-- Dry mucous membranes
How long can it take for kidney function to stabilize during the
recovery phase of Acute Kidney injury? - ANSWER-- Up to 12
months
What assessment would indicate to a nurse that a patient has
Oliguria r/t to an intrarenal acute kidney injury? - ANSWER--
Specific gravity will be fixed at 1.010
What are 3 priority nursing diagnoses for Acute Kidney Injury? -
ANSWER-- Risk for infection
- Excessive Fluid volume
- Ensure adequate intravascular volume / Cardiac output
What is the Risk for infection nursing diagnoses for Acute Kidney
Injury r/t ? - ANSWER-- Invasive lines
What is the Excessive Fluid volume nursing diagnoses for Acute
Kidney Injury r/t? - ANSWER-- Fluid retention
- Kidney injury
What medication can be administered to ensure adequate
intravascular volume and cardiac output? - ANSWER-- Furosemide
(Lasix) aka LOOP Diuretics
- Mannitol (Osmotic diuretics)
What should be monitored closely in the oliguric phase of an Acute
Kidney Injury? - ANSWER-- Fluid volume intake
What should be monitored strictly with Acute Kidney Injury? -
ANSWER-- Strict Input/ Output
What dx tests can be utilized to determine if a patient has Acute
Kidney Injury? - ANSWER-- Urinalysis
- Creatinine clearance
- KUB x-ray
What is the definition of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)? - ANSWER--
Progressive, irreversible loss of kidney function
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