OCR 2023 GCE Law H418/01: The
legal system and criminal law A
Level Question Paper & Mark
Scheme (Merged)
What is Section 142 of the Criminal Justice Act
2003?✔✔✔ANSWER➖Statute that sets out the purposes
of sentencing for 18+ year olds
What are the 6 purposes of sentencing?✔✔✔ANSWER➖-
reduction in crime
-consistency
-retribution/punishment of offender
-reform
-protection of the public
-reparation
What is reduction in crime?✔✔✔ANSWER➖deterring the
individual and society from committing further crimes
(individual/general)
What is consistency?✔✔✔ANSWER➖ensuring sentences
are the same across the UK (Sentencing Guidelines of
Sentencing Council)
What is retribution/punishment of
offender?✔✔✔ANSWER➖imposing a
punishment,ensuring the punishment is in proportion to
the crime (tariff sentencing)
What is reform?✔✔✔ANSWER➖an offender can be
rehabilitated (e.g drug programmes and community
service)
What is reparation?✔✔✔ANSWER➖compensating a
victim by paying money/returning goods
What is protection of the public?✔✔✔ANSWER➖shielding
society from dangerous individuals (e.g life imprisonment
& extended sentences)
What are the 2 types of deterrence (reduction in
crime)?✔✔✔ANSWER➖Individual & General
What is individual deterrence (reduction in
crime)?✔✔✔ANSWER➖deterring individual from
committing more crimes in the future (e.g prison)
What are the criticisms of deterrence?✔✔✔ANSWER➖In
direct conflict with retribution
What is general deterrence (reduction in
crime)?✔✔✔ANSWER➖preventing other offenders from
committing crime by passing severe sentences and
publicising it through the media to
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