LATEST Hondros Nursing 212 Final Exam with Detailed Solutions Updated 20232024.GRADED A+

LATEST Hondros Nursing
212 Final Exam with
Detailed Solutions
Updated 20232024.GRADED A+





define each of the 4 major concepts in the metaparadigm - ANSWER-- Professional Nursing: how nurses are prepared at VU
- Health: Dynamic processes in which person is moving towards well being or a state by which the client measures their health by professional or individual standards- brings nurse and patient together
- Environment: context in which nurse and patient interact
- Person: individuals, families, and communities

describe, apply, and give examples of the three levels of health prevention: primary - ANSWER-- Health promotion and education- promote health before any disease occurs
- Individuals, families, or communities must be active participants
- Ex: physical exams, handwashing, sex ed


apply cultural competence in practice - ANSWER-- Preservation: identifying helpful cultural practices and deciding to preserve their culture
- Accommodation: using cultural practices that are helpful but altering them due to circumstances
- Repatterining: identify harmful practices of a culture and help them change them
- Self-awareness: need this to provide care and work with our patients

describe, apply, and give examples of the three levels of health prevention: secondary - ANSWER-- Screening for early detection and prompt intervention
- Preventing complications by early detection
- Ex: scoliosis screening, mammogram, blood sugar testing, self detection exams

describe, apply, and give examples of the three levels of health prevention: tertiary - ANSWER-- Maximize recovery and rehabilitation after injury or illness
- Help the person return to highest level of functioning possible
- Include lifestyle changes for adaptation to disability
- Monitoring and rehab

define community - ANSWER-- A people, location and social system. A strong family unit is the basic building block for a strong community.
- Boundaries: geographic, political (wards, counties, and cities) and may be fluid

describe characteristics, interventions, and settings of community based nursing - ANSWER-oriented toward managing acute or chronic conditions and promoting selfcare among individual clients and families. The nursing care is family centered. Throughout care delivery, the nurse teaches and counsels clients so that they can more fully develop their own ways of taking care of themselves.

describe characteristics, interventions, and settings of community health nursing - ANSWER-operate from a health care focus based on an understanding of broad community needs. They focus on health promotion, health education, disease prevention, and coordination of health care for members of the community to the benefit of the entire community. They also work to identify highrisk groups in the community.

describe the characteristics of a healthy community - ANSWER-- Individual health is closely linked to community health
- Individual choices are important however factors in the social environment are what determines access to health services and influence lifestyle choices
- Individual health affects community health affects national health

define and describe the ANA code of ethics for nursing - ANSWER-- Describe how members of the nursing professions ought to act given the goals and purposes of the profession related to individuals and society.
- Includes nursing's foundational ethical principles
- Provides direction and expression of "expectations of ethical behavior"
- Represents "professions promise to society"
- "Makes explicit the primary goals, values and obligations of the profession"

discuss the role of healthy people 2020 - ANSWER-- Federal Government Program
- Developed in 1979 by US - Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
- Emphasis on health promotion updated periodically with new goals
- Roadmap to improve the nation's health and provides science based goals and objectives for promoting health, preventing disease and health protection
- Commitment of the Nation

discuss the 4 goals of healthy people 2020 - ANSWER-- Attain higher quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury and premature death.
- Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
- Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
- Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages.

discuss the 5 missions of healthy people 2020 - ANSWER-- Identify nationwide health improvement priorities
- Increase public awareness and understanding of determinants to health, disease, and disability and the opportunities for progress
- Strive to provide measurable objectives and goals applicable at the national, state, and local level
- Engage multiple sectors to take actions to strengthen policies and improve practices that are driven by the best available evidence and knowledge
- Initiate attempts to identify crucial research, evaluation, and data collection needs