2024 COMPREHENSIVE Final Exam Advanced Pathophysiology LATEST VERSION WITH REAL QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED A+ ANSWERS FOR ACADEMIC SUCCESS ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY MASTERY

2024 COMPREHENSIVE Final Exam
Advanced Pathophysiology LATEST
VERSION WITH REAL QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED A+ ANSWERS FOR
ACADEMIC SUCCESS ADVANCED
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY MASTERY


At the arterial end of capillaries, fluid moves from the intravascular space into the interstitial space because:

A) the interstitial hydrostatic pressure is higher than the capillary hydrostatic pressure
B) the capillary hydrostatic pressure is higher than then capillary oncotic pressure
C) the interstitial oncotic pressure is higher than the interstitial hydrostatic pressure
D) the capillary oncotic pressure is lower than the interstitial hydrostatic pressure - ANS-Ans: B- the capillary hydrostatic pressure is higher than then capillary oncotic pressure

It is true that natriuretic peptides:

A) decrease blood pressure and increase sodium and water excretion
B) increase blood pressure and decrease sodium and water excretion
C) increase the heart rate and decrease potassium excretion
D) decrease the heart rate and increase the potassium excretion - ANS-Ans: A- decrease blood pressure and increase sodium and water excretion

Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?

A) lysosomes
B) peroxisomes
C) ribosomes
D) oxyhydrosomes - ANS-Ans: B- peroxisomes

What is a consequence of plasma membrane damage to the mitochondria?

A) enzymatic digestion halts deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthese
B) influx of calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production
C) edema from an influx in sodium causes a reduction in ATP production
D) potassium shifts out of the mitochondria, which destroys the infrastructure - ANS-Ans: B- influx of calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production

Which statement is a description of one of the characteristics of apoptosis?

A) apoptosis involves programmed cell death of scattered singel cells
B) apoptosis is characterized by the swelling of the nucleus and the cytoplasm
C) apoptosis involves unpredictable patterns of cell death
D) apoptosis results in benign malignancies - ANS-Ans: A- apoptosis involves programmed cell death of scattered singel cells

During cell injury caused by hypoxia, sodium and water move into the cell because:

A) during cell injury cause by hypoxia, sodium and water move into the cell because:
B) the pump that transports sodium out of the cell cannot function because of a decrease in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels
C) the osmotic pressure is increased, which pulls additional sodium across the cell membrane
D) oxygen is not available to bind with sodium to maintain it outside of the cell - ANS-Ans: C- the osmotic pressure is increased, which pulls additional sodium across the cell membrane