ATI RN Medical-Surgical Proctored 2019-2024 EXAM 100% QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

• ATI RN Medical-Surgical Proctored
2019-2024 EXAM 100% QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Endoscopy (EGD) positioning - ANSWERS left side lying
Before an Endoscopy (EGD): - ANSWERS -NPO 6-8 hr
-remove dentures
Gastroenteritis care plan: - ANSWERS -restrict dairy, caffeine, milk
-eat foods high in potassium
-increase fluid intake
-contact precautions
In what order do you open the sterile package? - ANSWERS flap furthest from body,
side flaps, then closest
A nurse has removed a sterile pack from its outside cover and place it on a clean work
surface in preparation for an invasive procedure. Which of the following flaps should the
nurse unfold first:
A. closest to body
B. right side
C. left side
D. farthest from body - ANSWERS D
A nurse is wearing sterile gloves in prep for performing a sterile procedure. Which of
the following objects can the nurse touch without breaking sterile technique (Select all
that apply)
A. bottle containing sterile solution
B. edge of sterile drape at the base of the field
C. inner wrapping of an item on the sterile field
D. irrigation syringe on the sterile field
E. one gloved hand with the other gloved hand - ANSWERS C, D, E
A nurse has prepared a sterile field for assisting a provider with a chest tube insertion.
Which of the following events should the nurse recognize as contaminating the field
(Select all that apply)
A. provider drops a sterile instrument onto the near side of the sterile field
B. nurse moistens a cotton ball with sterile normal saline and places it on sterile field
C. procedure is delayed 1hr because the provider receives an emergency call
D. nurse turns to speak to someone who enters through the door behind the nurse
E. clients hand brushes against the outer edge of the sterile field - ANSWERS B, C, D
TB is suspected, what precautionary actions to do? - ANSWERS -negative airflow
room, airborne precautions
-nurses wear N95 mask, client wears if going out of the room
-admin heat & humidified O2 therapy as prescribed
TB interventions: - ANSWERS -family members should be screened
-4 meds taken for 6-12 months
-not contagious when they have 3 negative sputum cultures
What to watch for when on Isoniazid: - ANSWERS numb/tingling in the hands & feet
What to watch for when on Rifampin: - ANSWERS -orange secretions normal
-watch for jaundice
-interferes with birth control
What to watch for when on Ethambutol: - ANSWERS vision changes
Client teaching for genital herpes: - ANSWERS -can be transmitted with or w/out
blisters
-sexual partners should be informed & screened
-no cure, just meds to help w/symptoms
-abstain from intercourse until lesions are completely healed
-gently clean areas w/mild soap & water
Caring for a client following a stroke of the right side with left-sided hemipalegia: -
ANSWERS -thicken liquids/foods
-high fowlers
-speech therapist for helping w/eating & speech
-monitor gag reflex/swallowing abilities
-have suction equipment available
-occupational therapy
-support left arm with pillows, slings, etc
High sodium foods clients with HF & Pulmonary edema should avoid: - ANSWERS -
cheese
-soups
-bread
-cold cuts/cured meats
-pizza
-eggs & omelets
-hot dogs
-baked ham
Which non-opioid drug decreases the effect of aspirin? - ANSWERS ibuprofen
Ketorolac should not be used concurrently with... - ANSWERS other NSAIDS
Glucocorticoids increase the risk of gastric bleeding when taken with... - ANSWERS
non-opioid analgesics
To access an implanted port, you must use a... - ANSWERS noncoring (Huber) needle
When done accessing an implanted port... - ANSWERS flush with 10 mL 0.9% sodium
chloride
Therapeutic effects of furosemide (Lasix) - ANSWERS -decreases preload of the heart
-decreases potassium levels
-increases urine output
-decrease BP
-decrease edema
Valsartan for HF expected outcomes/findings: - ANSWERS -vasodilation
-excretion of sodium & wate