MN553 Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam 4 / 4 point Jim is being treated for hypertension. Because

MN553 Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam 4 / 4 point Jim is being treated for hypertension. Because




















If a patient with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease states that he has been self-treating at home with OTC ranitidine daily, the appropriate treatment would be:
Question options:

Prokinetic (metoclopramide) for 4 to 8 weeks

Proton pump inhibitor (omeprazole) for 12 weeks

Histamine2 receptor antagonist (ranitidine) for 4 to 8 weeks

Cytoprotective drug (misoprostol) for 2 weeks - CORRECT ANSWER-Proton pump inhibitor (omeprazole) for 12 weeks

Being competent in the use of information technology in clinical practice is expected in professional nurses. Advanced practice competence includes the ability to:
Question options:

Search for information using the most common search engines

Serve as content experts in developing, implementing, and evaluating information Systems

Write programs to assure the integrity of health information

Use information technology to prescribe drugs - CORRECT ANSWER-Serve as content experts in developing, implementing, and evaluating information Systems

The first-line therapy for mild-persistent asthma is:
Question options:

High-dose montelukast

Theophylline

Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids

Long-acting beta-2-agonists - CORRECT ANSWER-Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids

Drugs that have a significant first-pass effect:
Question options:

Must be given by the enteral (oral) route only

Bypass the hepatic circulation

Are rapidly metabolized by the liver and may have little if any desired action

Are converted by the liver to more active and fat-soluble forms - CORRECT ANSWER-Are rapidly metabolized by the liver and may have little if any desired action

Pharmacoeconomics is:
Question options:

The study of the part of the U.S. economy devoted to drug use

The study of the impact of prescription drug costs on the overall economy

The analysis of the costs and consequences of any health-care-related treatment or service

The analysis of the clinical efficacy of the drug - CORRECT ANSWER-The analysis of the costs and consequences of any health-care-related treatment or service

Jim is being treated for hypertension. Because he has a history of heart attack, the drug chosen is atenolol. Beta blockers treat hypertension by:
Question options:

Increasing heart rate to improve cardiac output

Reducing vascular smooth muscle tone

Increasing aldosterone-mediated volume activity