Hierarchic Organizational system for nomenclature
(Ans-
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species (Least)
"Keep Penguins Cool Or Find Good Shelter"
Scientific Method
(Ans-
Observation
Hypothesis
Experiment
Conclusion
Water
(Ans- All life, and therefore biology , occurs in water.
Properties of Water
(Ans- 2 Hydrogen bonds Covalently bonded to Oxygen.
Hydrogen Bonding between molecules.
- High specific heat
- Large bodies or water stabilize climates
- Strong cohesive and adhesive properties
- Water freezes forms a lattice crystal resulting in ice floating in water.
- Polarity of water allows it to act as a universal solvent.
- Water can be used to dissolve different solvents.
Carbohydrates
(Ans- Long chains, or polymers of sugar. Most importantly form the backbone of DNA and RNA.
Saturated
(Ans- Clogs arteries. NO DOUBLE BONDS in their hydrocarbon tail. SOLID @ room temperature.
Unsaturated
(Ans- Double bond in their hydrocarbon tail. LIQUID at room temperature.
Phospholipids
(Ans- Phosphate group (polar) soluble in water. Hydrocarbon tail of fatty acids is nonpolar and nonsoluble in water.
Ex. Cell Membrane
Steroids
(Ans- Are lipids, which are precursors to hormones and drugs
Proteins
(Ans- They are Polymers of 20 molecules called Amino Acids. Enzymes are a type of protein, which catalyze different reactions or processes. LARGEST Biological Molecule
Cell
(Ans- Fundamental unit of biology
Prokaryotic Cells
(Ans- NO defined nucleus and NO membrane- bound organelles.
Eukaryotic Cells
(Ans- Membrane-enclosed nucleus and series of membrane-bound organelles that carry out the functions of the cell as directed by the genetic information contained in the nucleus.
Nucleus
(Ans- Contains DNA called Chromosomes.
Ribosomes
(Ans- Are organelles that read the RNA produced in the nucleus and TRANSLATE the genetic instructions to produce PROTEINS.
Bound ribosomes
(Ans- Are found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Free ribosomes
(Ans- Are found in the cytoplasm
Endoplasmic reticulum
(Ans- Attached to the nuclear membrane and consists of two continuous parts.
Rough ER
(Ans- Covered in RIBOSOMES and is responsible for PROTEIN SYNTHESIS and membrane production.
Smooth ER
(Ans- NO ribosomes. It functions in t
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