Comprehensive Test Bank for Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing

The primary goal of preoperative nursing care is to prepare the patient physically and emotionally for surgery and to ensure that all necessary documentation and assessments are completed.

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Hyperkalemia is most commonly associated with renal failure due to the kidneys inability to excrete potassium.

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Obtaining a patients history of allergies is significant to prevent allergic reactions to medications, anesthesia, and other substances used during surgery.

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COPD causes chronic inflammation of the airways, leading to airflow obstruction, decreased lung function, and difficulty breathing.

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The recommended position for a patient experiencing shock is the Trendelenburg position, where the patient is laid flat with their legs elevated to improve blood flow to vital organs.

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The primary purpose of a chest tube in a patient with a pneumothorax is to remove air from the pleural space, allowing the lung to re-expand.

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Common symptoms of a myocardial infarction include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, sweating, and pain radiating to the arm, neck, or jaw.

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Insulin is a hormone that facilitates the uptake of glucose into cells for energy production and regulates blood glucose levels.

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