ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam 2023: Practice Questions and Answers

The nurse should immediately secure the airway. Acute epiglottitis can cause severe airway obstruction, and securing the airway is the highest priority to ensure the child can breathe.

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At 4 months, an infant should receive the second doses of DTaP, Hib, IPV, PCV13, and Rotavirus vaccines. These are part of the routine immunization schedule to protect against various infectious diseases.

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The primary concern is preventing infection. Children with nephrotic syndrome are at increased risk for infections due to loss of immunoglobulins in the urine and immunosuppressive therapy.

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The nurse should ensure the childs safety by placing them in a side-lying position, removing any nearby objects, and monitoring the seizure activity. After the seizure, the nurse should assess the childs airway, breathing, and circulation.

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The treatment for Kawasaki disease includes high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and aspirin. This regimen helps reduce inflammation and prevent coronary artery aneurysms.

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The nurse should provide supportive care, including maintaining hydration, suctioning nasal secretions, and administering oxygen if needed. Bronchiolitis is usually caused by a viral infection, so antibiotics are not indicated.

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The priority intervention is to administer prescribed antibiotics and perform chest physiotherapy to help clear mucus from the lungs. This helps manage the respiratory infection and improve lung function.

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The nurse should use a pain assessment tool appropriate for non-verbal children, such as the FLACC scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability). This tool helps assess pain based on observable behaviors.

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