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In winkelwagenA client is admitted to the hospital with respiratory failure. The client has a history of progressive muscle weakness due to ongoing death of motor neurons. Which of the following neurodegenerative diseases is associated with these signs and symptoms?
A. Parkinson's disease
B. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
C. Huntington's disease
D. Multiple sclerosis (MS)
Correct Answer: B. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
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A client presents to the clinic with leg pain that has been persisting for the last nine months. What is one of the biggest differences between chronic and acute pain?
A. Chronic pain has an abrupt onset at the time of injury
B. Chronic pain usually resolves within days to weeks
C. Chronic pain does not correlate with degree of injury
D. Chronic pain responds well to NSAIDs like ibuprofen
Correct Answer: C. Chronic pain does not correlate with degree of injury
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Which of the following are common causes of cellular injury?
A. Toxins, too much oxygen, genetics
B. Starvation, genetics, too much oxygen
C. Radiation, lack of oxygen, medications
D. Genetics, medications, adequate vitamin C
Correct Answer: C. Radiation, lack of oxygen, medications
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A client is told that their lung cancer is poorly differentiated. What is this an example of?
A. Apoptosis
B. Grading
C. Staging
D. Necrosis
What lab value is typically elevated in a client with gout?
A. Neutrophils
B. Sodium
C. Uric acid
D. Protein
What is the pathophysiology of botulism?
A. The toxin blocks acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction
B. The toxin blocks excitatory nerves in the brain
C. The toxin blocks inhibitory nerves in the brain
D. The toxin blocks dopamine at the neuromuscular junction
Correct Answer: A. The toxin blocks acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction
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What is the importance of acute inflammation?
A. It inhibits the activation of the platelets to prevent clotting
B. It suppresses the adaptive immune system
C. It shunts blood away from the area to protect the tissues
D. It helps isolate the area of injury to limit damage
Correct Answer: D. It helps isolate the area of injury to limit damage
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A client's colon cancer has metastasized. What are the most common sites of metastasis?
A. Kidney and pancreas
B. Stomach and small intestine
C. Brain and bones
D. Skin and blood
Correct Answer: C. Brain and bones
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Oefenvragen makenThese questions encompass a wide range of essential medical and nursing knowledge, delving into the complexities of neurodegenerative diseases like ALS, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and Multiple Sclerosis, alongside the mechanisms of pain and inflammation, distinguishing between chronic and acute pain, and understanding systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). They explore cellular injury and adaptation, discussing hypoxia and cellular changes such as metaplasia and hypertrophy. Cancer-related inquiries address the characteristics of malignant tumors, cancer staging, and the role of oncogenic viruses. Autoimmune diseases like Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Scleroderma are examined for their immune responses and systemic effects. Musculoskeletal disorders, including gout and fibromyalgia, highlight symptoms and risk factors. Wound healing processes, phases, and complications such as keloid scarring are covered, along with the impacts of infectious diseases like those caused by Clostridium botulinum, focusing on conditions like tetanus. This comprehensive approach ensures a well-rounded understanding of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment across a spectrum of medical conditions.
50 oefenvragen
English
05-06-2024
Professional researcher and academic writer.
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